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  1. The first stone castles were built in the 11th century, soon after the Norman Conquest (1066), and they continued to be built, re-built and extended over the following centuries.

  2. Stone Castles: The Grandest, Strongest Castles in the UK

    Consequently, as Norman control over England became more secure, new stone castles began to be built, or wooden Motte and Bailey castles were rebuilt in stone. Rochester Castle was one of the first …

  3. List of castles in England - Wikipedia

    The Tower of London A castle is a type of fortified structure, developed in Europe during the Middle Ages. The first castles appeared in France in the 10th century, [3] and in England during the 11th …

  4. THE ORIGIN OF STONE CASTLES - War History

    Aug 14, 2016 · In other regions, even more stone castles were built in even less time. For example, in Auvergne the number of castles grew from 8 to 34 between 1000 and 1050, and in Maine the …

  5. Journey through Time: Exploring Stone Castles

    Mar 26, 2024 · The first stone castle built in England and one of the first in Europe was the famous White Tower of the Tower of London, completed at the end of the 11th century.

  6. 8 Oldest Castles in the World

    Mar 17, 2025 · Castles are a staple of world history, particularly European history, as several of them still stand today. The earliest parts of these ancient castles were built as fortresses to protect the …

  7. Medieval castles - The National Archives

    Over time, stone castles were built in different architectural styles as builders experimented with castle-building techniques. In their infancy, castles were primarily military fortifications used to defend …

  8. Medieval Castle - World History Encyclopedia

    May 17, 2018 · Inner Wall & Donjon, Dover Castle Karen Rose (CC BY) Medieval castles were built from the 11th century CE for rulers to demonstrate their wealth and power to the local populace, to …

  9. Castles Through Time - English Heritage

    The first castles The Norman victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 marked the beginning of the age of the castle in England. Even before the battle, William the Conqueror built a castle at Hastings, near …

  10. History of Castles - Ancient, Medieval Castles - Famous Castles

    Viking war parties forced England and Denmark to start build their first stone castles around 1066, mostly as a coastal defenses. As crafting technology evolved, 12th century castles in England, …

  11. The Oldest Castles in England - WorldAtlas

    Jun 7, 2017 · In 2013, an excavations and restoration program discovered a Scandinavian church and skeletons which are now displayed in the castle. Castle in the 21st century The earliest castles in …