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  1. Supernova nucleosynthesis - Wikipedia

    Supernova nucleosynthesis is the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements in supernova explosions. In sufficiently massive stars, the nucleosynthesis by fusion of lighter elements into heavier ones occurs …

  2. Supernova surprise creates elemental mystery | MSUToday

    Dec 2, 2020 · In the triple-alpha process, stars fuse together three alpha particles, creating a new particle with six protons and six neutrons. This is the universe’s most common form of carbon. There …

  3. Global Astronomy: Collaboration Across Cultures

    Jul 30, 2021 · The most common elements, like carbon and nitrogen, are created in the cores of most stars, fused from lighter elements like hydrogen and helium. The heaviest elements, like iron, …

  4. How Supernovae Contribute to Element Formation

    Apr 9, 2025 · Core-collapse supernovae primarily produce heavy elements such as iron, nickel, and various neutron-capture elements through the rapid collapse of massive stars, while Type Ia …

  5. Populating the periodic table: Nucleosynthesis of the elements

    Feb 1, 2019 · Most carbon, oxygen, and magnesium, for example, are made before the core collapse, and the explosion simply distributes these elements into space (20). Second, the extreme …

  6. Lecture 18: Supernovae - Ohio State University

    Supernova explosions are responsible for creating nearly all of the heavy elements seen in nature, with a few important exceptions. The universe starts out with only Hydrogen (75%), Helium (~25%), and a …

  7. Nucleosynthesis – How Elements Are Made

    Jun 22, 2022 · Carbon and most heavier elements up to atomic number 90 formed within stars, from their explosions, and from cosmic ray fission. Niobium and heavier elements up to atomic number 94 …

  8. supernova - Cosmic Evolution Project - Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo

    Similar to the carbon burning, two oxygen nuclei can fuse together to produce new elements. Oxygen burning synthesizes silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and magnesium. The three most common processes …

  9. Supernova nucleosynthesis explained

    Together, shock-wave nucleosynthesis and hydrostatic-burning processes create most of the isotopes of the elements carbon, oxygen, and elements with (from neon to nickel).

  10. Background: Dispersion of Elements - Imagine the Universe!

    Mar 8, 2017 · The most common elements, like carbon and nitrogen, are created in the cores of most stars, fused from lighter elements like hydrogen and helium. The heaviest elements, like iron, …