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  1. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 3, 2026 · Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, semiconductors, and …

  2. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Feb 10, 2026 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  3. Chemical synthesis | Organic & Inorganic Reactions | Britannica

    Chemical compounds are made up of atoms of different elements, joined together by chemical bonds. A chemical synthesis usually involves the breaking of existing bonds and the formation of new ones.

  4. Chemical Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    CHEMICAL meaning: 1 : of or relating to chemistry; 2 : working by means of chemicals

  5. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts | Britannica

    5 days ago · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which all matter is …

  6. Cellular respiration | Definition, Equation, Cycle, Process, Reactants ...

    5 days ago · Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and …

  7. Water | Definition, Chemical Formula, Structure, Molecule, & Facts ...

    Feb 6, 2026 · This article describes the molecular structure of water as well as its physical and chemical properties. For other major treatments of water, see climate; environmental works; hydrosphere; ice; …

  8. DNA | Definition, Discovery, Function, Bases, Facts, & Structure ...

    4 days ago · DNA is an organic chemical of complex molecular structure found in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It codes genetic information for the transmission of inherited traits.

  9. Photosynthesis | Definition, Formula, Process, Diagram, Reactants ...

    Jan 16, 2026 · Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is …

  10. Potassium | Definition, Properties, & Reactions | Britannica

    Feb 14, 2026 · Potassium, chemical element of the alkali metal group that is essential for life, is present in all soils, and is denoted by chemical symbol K.